Gynecology is a medical specialty focused on the health of the female reproductive system, including the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, and vagina. Gynecologists diagnose, monitor, and manage a broad spectrum of conditions related to reproductive and sexual health for women and individuals assigned female at birth (AFAB). Here’s more information on key gynecology services:
Reproductive Screenings
Preventive care forms the foundation of gynecological healthcare services. Gynecologists provide reproductive screenings that monitor health and detect potential issues before they advance. Routine visits often include pelvic exams and Pap smears, which screen for cervical cancer and other abnormalities in the reproductive tract. These screenings are key for maintaining long-term reproductive health.
Gynecologists also screen for sexually transmitted infections (STIs), offering testing and treatment options that protect patients and their partners. For women and AFAB individuals, these regular check-ups provide an opportunity to discuss breast health. Clinical breast exams performed during these visits help identify lumps or irregularities that may require further imaging, such as mammograms. Early detection through these gynecology screenings helps improve outcomes for many reproductive health conditions.
Family Planning
Family planning encompasses a broad range of services to help patients manage their reproductive lives in line with their personal goals. Gynecologists provide preconception counseling to assess potential health risks and optimize a patient’s health before pregnancy occurs. To support a healthy pregnancy, providers may recommend services like:
- Genetic Screenings
- Medication Assessments
- Lifestyle Adjustments
This area of gynecology focuses on education, preparation, and medical support for conception and pregnancy prevention.
Contraceptive Care
Effective contraception is a significant component of reproductive care, and gynecologists offer comprehensive counseling on various birth control methods. These options range from oral contraceptives and patches to long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs) like intrauterine devices (IUDs) and implants. Physicians explain the mechanisms, efficacy rates, and potential side effects of each method, helping patients make informed decisions about preventing unintended pregnancies.
High-risk Obstetric Care
While many pregnancies proceed without complications, some carry higher risks due to maternal age, pre-existing medical conditions, or gestational issues. High-risk obstetric care involves specialized monitoring and management to support the safety of the pregnant person and the fetus. Conditions like gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, or multiple gestations (twins or triplets) require vigilant medical oversight. Gynecologists work closely with maternal-fetal medicine specialists to navigate these challenges, providing frequent ultrasounds and detailed care plans.
Abnormal Pelvic Symptoms
Patients often seek gynecological care when they experience unusual or persistent symptoms affecting their pelvic region. Gynecologists diagnose and treat conditions that cause pelvic pain, abnormal bleeding, or discomfort. Common issues include endometriosis, where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside it, and uterine fibroids, which are noncancerous growths of the uterus. Physicians utilize diagnostic tools like transvaginal ultrasounds or minimally invasive procedures like hysteroscopy to investigate the root cause of symptoms. Treatment plans may involve medication management to control pain and bleeding, or surgical interventions to remove abnormal tissue.
Schedule a Gynecology Appointment
Through preventive screenings, patient education, and personalized care, gynecology addresses the unique medical needs that arise throughout different reproductive stages. Regular gynecological care is fundamental for monitoring reproductive health. Whether you need preventive screenings or assistance with family planning, a gynecologist provides the necessary medical expertise. Contact a gynecology clinic to schedule an appointment today.
