Sclerotherapy is a medical procedure used to address spider veins and smaller varicose veins. These vein conditions appear as red, blue, or purple lines on the skin’s surface, most often on the legs. Individuals seeking treatment for these veins may have questions about the process. Understanding the steps involved can help you approach the appointment with clarity.
What Is Sclerotherapy?
Sclerotherapy is a minimally invasive treatment designed to diminish the appearance of spider veins and small varicose veins. The procedure involves the injection of a special solution directly into the affected veins. This solution irritates the lining of the blood vessel, causing it to swell, stick together, and eventually scar.
Once the vein scars, it closes off. The blood that once flowed through the damaged vein is naturally rerouted to healthier veins in the area. The collapsed vein is reabsorbed into the local tissue and fades from view. Medical professionals have performed this procedure for decades, and it remains a common choice for treating superficial vein issues.
What Should You Expect?
Preparing for a sclerotherapy session involves a few straightforward guidelines. Before your appointment, you will likely be advised to avoid applying any lotion to the area being treated. It is also recommended to wear loose, comfortable clothing. You may also be asked to stop taking certain medications, such as blood thinners.
The procedure itself is typically performed in a medical office and does not require anesthesia. You will be positioned comfortably, usually lying down with your legs slightly elevated. Using a very fine needle, the medical professional will inject the solution into the spider or varicose veins. You might feel a mild prick from the needle and possibly a slight burning or cramping sensation as the solution enters the vein. The number of injections varies depending on the quantity and size of the veins being treated.
What Are the Results?
Following the procedure, you will be able to get up and walk around. Movement is encouraged to promote blood flow and prevent clots from forming. Your provider may instruct you to wear compression stockings for a specific period. These garments help compress the treated vessels and support the healing process.
The results of sclerotherapy develop over time. Treated spider veins typically begin to fade within three to six weeks. Larger varicose veins may take a few months to fully disappear. In some cases, multiple sessions may be needed to achieve the desired outcome. Your specialist will schedule follow-up appointments to monitor your progress and determine if subsequent treatments are necessary.
Seek Professional Vascular Care
Advancements in vascular care offer individuals a wide range of options for managing vein health. If you are interested in learning more about sclerotherapy or alternative treatments, seeking an evaluation with an experienced vascular specialist can provide tailored guidance. Many clinics now offer resources such as virtual consultations and educational materials to help you make informed decisions about your care. By exploring available support and maintaining open communication with your care team, you can confidently take steps toward improved vascular wellness.
